Tax Rates & Table

Tax Rates Allowances, Reliefs and Credits

Income Tax – taxable bands 2024-252025-26
Starting rate for savings: 0% £0 -5,000 £0 -5,000
Basic rate: 20% £0 -37,700 £0 -37,500
Higher rate: 40% £37,701 -125,140 £37,501 -125,140
Additional Rate: 45% £125,140 + £125,140 +
Dividends (effective rate)
Personal dividend allowance – first £500 0% 0%
Basic rate taxpayers 8.75% 8.75%
Higher rate taxpayers 33.75% 33.75%
Additional rate taxpayers 45% 39.35% 39.35%
Discretionary and Relevant Property Trusts*
Standard rate band £1,000 £1,000
Dividends (rate applicable to trusts – RAT) 39.35% 39.35%
Other income (rate applicable to trusts – RAT) 45% 45%
Interest In Possession Trusts
UK Dividends 8.75% 8.75%
Savings, rent and trading 20% 20%
Income Tax Allowances, Reliefs and Credits
Personal allowance (minimum) £12,570 £12,570
Trading allowance£1,000£1,000
Property income allowance£1000£1,000
Personal saving allowance (interest) for BR tax payer£1,000£1,000
Personal saving allowance (interest) for HR tax payer £500£500
Personal saving allowance (interest) for AR tax payer NilNil
Personal dividend allowance £500£1,000
Rent-a-room tax free home income*
*restricted to £3,750 if letting jointly
£7,500£7,500
Transferable Tax Allowance for Married couples & Civil partners £1,260£1,260
Married couples/Civil partnerships allowance (age 75+)(max) £11,080£11,080
Married couples/Civil partnerships allowance (age 75+)(min)£4,280£4,280
Income limit£37,000£37,700
National Insurance Contributions
Class 1 NIC- Employee (2% NIC on earning over £50,000)8%8%
Class 1 NIC- Employer13.8%15%
LEL£6,390£6,396
PTH£12,570£12,570
STH£9,100£5,000
UEL£50,270£50,270
Self-Employed Class 2 Flat rate p/w£3.50£0
Small profit limit£6,725£6,845
Self-Employed Class 4 on profit £12570-£50,270 (2% NIC on earning over £50,270)6%6%
Voluntary Class 3 Flat rate p/w£17.45£17.75
Employment allowance per employer £5,000£10,500
Limits for other reliefs
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) 30%30%
Maximum Investment* £1million£1million
*Increased to 2,000,000 for investments in knowledge intensive businesses from 6 April 2018
EIS capital gains re-investment Unlimited Unlimited
Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) 50%50%
Maximum Investment £200,000£200,000
SEIS re-investment exemption 50%50%
Venture Capital Trusts (VCT) 30%30%
Maximum Investment £200,000£200,000
Capital Gains Tax
Standard rate taxpayers 10% 10%
Additional rate taxpayers 20% 20%
Discretionary and Interest in Possession Trusts 20% 20%
Residential property gain
Standard rate individuals 18%18%
Higher rate taxpayers and trusts 24%28%
Annual Exemptions
Individuals £3,000 £3,000
Most trusts £1,500£1,500
Chattels (5/3 taxable on excess above) £6,000£6,000
Entrepreneurs’ & Investor Relief
Entrepreneurs relief (in lifetime) *ER- 2 years holding & 5% conditions need to be satisfy£1million£1million
Investor Relief£10m£10m
ER & IR rate 10%14%
Pensions
Lifetime allowance no cap  no cap
Lifetime allowance charge (Lump sum) 55% (Lump sum) 55%
Annual allowance £60,000 £60,000
Annual allowance minimum£10,000£10,000
Threshold income limit£200,000£200,000
Adjusted income limit£260,000£260,000
Maximum tax free cash 25% of pension benefit value 25% of pension benefit value
Tax Free Savings
ISA annual limit£20,000£20,000
Junior ISA annual limit£9,000£9,000
Lifetime ISA annual limit£4,000£4,000
Help to buy ISA monthly limit£200£200
Inheritance Tax
Nil rate band£325,000£325,000
Residence nil rate band£175,000£175,000
Annual exempt amount£3,000£3,000
Rate on death (on excess)40%40%
Lifetime transfer to trust20%20%
Corporation Tax
Company Profits including Gain: Main rate
Small profit rate
Marginal rate (Standard marginal relief fraction 3/200)
25%
19%
26.5%
25%
19%
26.5%
Patent Box 10%10%
Value Added Tax
Standard rate 20% 20%
Reduced rate 5%5%
VAT fraction 1/6 1/6
Registration Limit£90,000 £90,000
De-registration Limit£88,000 £88,000
Flat rate scheme turnover limit£150,000£150,000
Cash and annual accounting turnover limit1,350,0001,350,000
Capital Allowances
Annual Investment allowance (AIA) full expensing (£1m) 100%100%
FYA (new zero emission vehicles and car with CO2 50g/km or less)100%100%
Main rate (P&M- annual reducing balance)18%18%
Special rate6%6%
Structures and buildings (SL)3%3%
Structures and buildings (SL)-in freeport tax site (until 30 September 2031)10%10%
Full expensing/Super deduction (company only)
-New main rate assets100%100%
-New special rate assets50%50%
Research and Development
R&D for SME (with10% credit for loss making SMEs)186%186%
R&D- Capital expenditure100%100%